At least 16 people were killed and hundreds injured on Wednesday as anti-government protests in Kenya erupted into violence, leaving a trail of destruction across major towns and cities.
The protests, which marked one year since mass demonstrations against tax hikes, quickly descended into chaos as police clashed with demonstrators in downtown Nairobi and other parts of the country.
According to Amnesty International, the death toll stood at 16 by Thursday, while a coalition of human rights organisations reported over 400 injuries, including at least 83 people in critical condition. Demonstrations were documented in 23 of Kenya’s 47 counties.
In the capital, downtown Nairobi bore the brunt of the unrest. What began as peaceful marches turned into violent confrontations, with groups of youths engaging in running battles with police, lighting fires, and using ripped-up pavement stones as weapons. Shops were looted, windows smashed, and several buildings were torched. Businesses selling electronics, clothing, and cosmetics were among those destroyed.
Many business owners said looting intensified after the government directed local TV and radio stations to halt live broadcasts of the protests, sparking further suspicion and frustration among the public.
Eyewitnesses and local media reported that security forces fired live rounds in some areas, especially in towns outside the capital. Emergency responders confirmed treating numerous cases of gunshot wounds, though official confirmation of police involvement is still pending.
The violence has further inflamed public anger at President William Ruto, who was elected in 2022 on promises of economic reform and prosperity. Nearly two years later, many Kenyans are grappling with rising living costs, heavy taxation, and allegations of government corruption.
The protests were also fueled by outrage over recent cases of police brutality, including the death of a teacher in custody earlier this month.
As Kenya reels from the aftermath of the latest unrest, calls are growing louder for accountability, police reform, and a genuine response to citizens’ economic and social grievances.
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